主要参考文献 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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附注 | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Demersal. Dwells in shallow tidal pools. Feeds on corals, sea urchins, gastropods, fish eggs and larvae. Forms groups composed of a terminal male and primary phase invididuals. Terminal male reportedly strongly territorial (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | 3.48 | 0.56 | |||
从个别的食物项目 | 4.16 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |