| Ref. principal | Randall, J.E., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits sandy areas in coral reefs (Refs. 9137, 129713). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1980 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.20 | 0.69 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||