主な参照 | Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.), 1987 |
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意見 | Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Feeds on fish and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 231). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., R.A. Kaim-Malka, M. Ledoyer and S.S. Jacob-Abraham, 1989 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 4.25 | 0.50 | 4.26 | 0.72 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
個々の食物品目から | 3.95 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., R.A. Kaim-Malka, M. Ledoyer and S.S. Jacob-Abraham, 1989 |