Sinh thái học của Salmo salar
 
Thông tin chủ yếu Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1974
Các chú thích Juveniles feed mainly on aquatic insects and crustaceans. At sea the Atlantic salmon is pelagic, usually found feeding near the surface (Ref. 59043) preying on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 35387). May make long distance feeding migrations while at sea (e.g. individuals from European rivers may migrate to rich feeding grounds around the Faeroes Islands and in western Greenland (Ref. 58137)). Adults do not feed in freshwater during the spawning and post-spawning migrations (Refs. 30578, 51442, 59043). Preyed upon by American mergansers, kingfishers, harbor seals, grey seals, sharks, pollock and tuna.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Nước lợ/đầm phá/biẻn nước lợ
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Các hang động
  • riêng biệt
Highighted items on the list are where Salmo salar may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Tài liệu tham khảo
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks Parasites found are 2 protozoans, 1 myxosporidians, 2 monogeneids, 13 trematodes, 6 cestodes, 5 nematodes, 4 acanthocephalans, 1 leech, glochidia, Argulus (sea louse) and 2 copepods.
Parasitism

Cho ăn

Dạng thức ăn mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1974
Nơi ăn mồi hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1974
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) Chủng quần không được khai thác Chú thích
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng 4.50 0.26 4.54 0.06 Troph of juv./adults from 7 studies.
Từ các loại thức ăn 3.86 0.81 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Tài liệu tham khảo Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
(thí dụ 346)
(thí dụ cnidaria)
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