Οικολογία του Pseudupeneus maculatus
 
Κύρια Αναφ. Randall, J.E., 1967
Σχόλια Inhabits shallow waters to depths of 90 m (Ref. 9626), especially over sand and rock bottoms in reef areas. Young juveniles often found on beds of seagrass, e.g. Thalassia. Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 9626). Grubbers which excavate while moving, feed on bottom animals (Ref. 40396). Microinvertivore (Ref. 33499). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 126840). Predominantly inhabits forereefs (Ref. 128694).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Εκβολές/λιμνοθάλασσες/υφάλμυρες θάλασσες
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Σπηλιές
  • αποκλειστικά
Highighted items on the list are where Pseudupeneus maculatus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate : sand;: rocky;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; Other habitats: deep-water corals;
Special habitats Ref. Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016

Associations

Αναφ.
Associations
Associated with Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Also cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094).
Association remarks
Parasitism

Διατροφή

Τροφικός Τύπος mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Randall, J.E., 1967
Τροφική Συνήθεια hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Randall, J.E., 1967
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Αρχικό δείγμα Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός Σχόλιο
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Από σύσταση δίαιτας 3.65 0.20 3.38 0.43 Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies.
Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα 3.37 0.39 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Αναφ. Randall, J.E., 1967
(π.χ. 346)
(π.χ. cnidaria)
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