主な参照 | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
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意見 | Occurs in brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks (Ref. 2847). Found in the lower courses of rivers, often upstream from the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). Young are usually found while wading in rocky creeks near the coast (Ref. 2847). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 3.26 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Talde, C.M., A.C. Mamaril and M.L.D. Palomares, 2004 |