ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Maigret, J. and B. Ly, 1986 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occur in midwater, usually below 400 m and occasionally in shallow water in the northern part of its range. Feed on crustaceans while swimming with its mouth open (Ref. 5377). Bathypelagic. Feeds on pelagic shrimp. Larvae can be found in shallower waters (90m), restricted over deep ocean (Ref. 117245). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Maigret, J. and B. Ly, 1986 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.50 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.36 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 |