Ecology Summary - Morone americana

Língua:

Ref. principal	Bath, D.W. and J.M. O'Connor, 1985
Notas	Occurs in fresh, brackish and coastal waters (Ref. 7251). Primarily found in brackish water but common in pools and other quiet water areas of medium to large rivers, usually over mud. Anadromous species. In freshwater they feed on aquatic insects (caddisflies, mayflies, dragonflies and midge larvae), fish eggs and small fishes (smelt, yellow perch, elvers and the young of their own species); crustaceans, small fishes and fish eggs consumed in the salt water.

Ref. principal

Bath, D.W. and J.M. O'Connor, 1985

Notas

Occurs in fresh, brackish and coastal waters (Ref. 7251). Primarily found in brackish water but common in pools and other quiet water areas of medium to large rivers, usually over mud. Anadromous species. In freshwater they feed on aquatic insects (caddisflies, mayflies, dragonflies and midge larvae), fish eggs and small fishes (smelt, yellow perch, elvers and the young of their own species); crustaceans, small fishes and fish eggs consumed in the salt water.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Estuários/lagunas/áreas estuarinas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Grutas exclusivamente

Highighted items on the list are where Morone americana may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Soft Bottom: mud;
Substrate Ref.	Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.	Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott, 1988
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks	Parasites of the species include Cyclops bicuspidatus (copepod) and Lironeca ovalis (Ref. 5951).
Parasitism

Alimentação

Tipo de alimentação	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Bath, D.W. and J.M. O'Connor, 1985
Hábito alimentar	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Amostra original		População virgem (não pescada)		Nota
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Nota
Da composição da dieta
Dos itens alimentares individuais	3.14	0.35			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.	Prout, M.W., E.L. Mills and J.L. Forney, 1990

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