主な参照 | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
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意見 | Inhabits inshore reef areas over hard bottoms. Generally solitary. Juveniles are sometimes encountered in shallow coastal waters and estuaries. Carnivorous, feeds on invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 57615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.06 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |||
個々の食物品目から | 3.39 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
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