主要参考文献 | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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附注 | Inhabits rock jetties, rocky reefs and rich coral areas. Juveniles often associated with fire corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds on tunicates, sponges, zoantharians and algae. Omnivore (Ref. 57616). Sessile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 126840). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
Special habitats Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2005 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2005 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | 3.01 | 0.03 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. | ||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.04 | 0.18 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 | Randall, J.E., 1967 |