Réf. Princ. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
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Remarques | Found in neritic waters close inshore (Ref. 13628). This schooling species is an opportunistic predator which feeds on virtually everything within its range, i.e. crustaceans, fishes (mainly clupeoid), squids, heteropods and tunicates. School by size together with other scombrids but have a tendency to scatter during certain periods of the year. Varied diet and target in all prey although with a certain preference for pelagic species (Ref. 28173). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 4.49 | 4.32 | 0.71 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.98 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 |