Ecology Summary - Epinephelus striatus

ພາສາ:

ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Epinephelus striatus

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ	Smith, C.L., 1978
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ	Occurs from the shoreline to at least 90 m depth. Usually close to caves (Ref. 9710). The juveniles are common in seagrass beds, feeding mainly on crustaceans; adults common in shallow coral reefs (Ref. 5222). Observed hiding among the leaves of the turtle grass Thalassia testudinium, presumably in wait of prey; the coloration may serve primarily to conceal it from preys rather than from predators (Ref. 5230). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Pelagic recruits feeding habits ranged from filter feeding to particulate feeding and piscivory (Ref. 59316). Their prey ranged from dinoflagellates to fish larvae, >0.9 cm SL (Ref. 59316).

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ

Smith, C.L., 1978

ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ

Occurs from the shoreline to at least 90 m depth. Usually close to caves (Ref. 9710). The juveniles are common in seagrass beds, feeding mainly on crustaceans; adults common in shallow coral reefs (Ref. 5222). Observed hiding among the leaves of the turtle grass Thalassia testudinium, presumably in wait of prey; the coloration may serve primarily to conceal it from preys rather than from predators (Ref. 5230). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Pelagic recruits feeding habits ranged from filter feeding to particulate feeding and piscivory (Ref. 59316). Their prey ranged from dinoflagellates to fish larvae, >0.9 cm SL (Ref. 59316).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds ຖ້ຳ ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ

Highighted items on the list are where Epinephelus striatus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations
Associated with	Cleaned by goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others) and hogfish (Bodianus rufus) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810).
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Randall, J.E., 1965
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Randall, J.E., 1965

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ		ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ		ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ	4.06		4.00	0.67	Troph of adults from 1 study.
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ	4.03	0.02			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ	Eggleston, D.B., J.J. Grover and R.N. Lipcius, 1998

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