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ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Epinephelus ongus
 
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ Inhabits inner coastal, lagoon reefs and in brackish waters where it occurs in ledges and caves (Ref. 5213). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 89707). Adults usually found deeper than 20 m (Ref. 48635). Solitary (Ref 90102).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • ຖ້ຳ
  • ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ
Highighted items on the list are where Epinephelus ongus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Broad, G., 2003
Special habitats Coral Reefs: lagoons;
Special habitats Ref. Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ 3.57 0.51
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ 4.00 0.66 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990
(ຕ.ຢ. 346)
(ຕ.ຢ. cnidaria)
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