| Main Ref. | Kulbicki, M. and L. Wantiez, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Found on sandy and muddy areas of the continental shelf. Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, and other benthic animals (Ref. 9824). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Travers, M.J. and I.C. Potter, 2002 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Kulbicki, M. and L. Wantiez, 1990 |
| Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Från födosammansättning | 3.13 | 3.09 | 0.22 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Från individuella födoämnen | 3.68 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||