主要参考文献 | Taki, Y., 1978 |
---|---|
附注 | Occurs in flowing streams with sandy bottom (Ref. 4832), with substantial canopy coverage (Ref. 58912). Found in rapid-running mountain streams of the middle Mekong (Ref. 12975). Feeds mainly on insects which is over half of gut contents (Ref. 58912). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | : sand; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Taki, Y., 1978 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | McClure, M.M., P.B. McIntyre and A.R. McCune, 2006 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.17 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |