主要参考文献 | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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附注 | Inhabits rocky coastal regions (Ref. 9137). Feed on small fishes and benthic invertebrates, particularly gastropods. Reported to swallow an entire gastropod, digesting its soft parts while excreting the shell undamaged (Ref. 128523). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud;: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
参考文献 |