Referencia principal | Steene, R.C., 1978 |
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Observaciones | Occur in deeper lagoons and channels, and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Occur singly or in pairs (Ref. 37816). Common, omnivorous individuals that feed mainly on soft coral polyps (mainly on Sarcophyton tracheliophorum and Litophyton viridis), algae and zooplankton. Feed on plants, benthic and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 6110, 13550). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Referencia | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Hábito De Alimentación | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | 2.93 | 0.18 | 3.04 | 0.11 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. |
De tipos individuales de alimento | 3.18 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Referencia | Hobson, E.S., 1974 |