Ref. principal | Goulding, M., 1981 |
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Notas | Preferably inhabits quiet shallow waters in mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and ponds (Ref. 5723). Usually solitary (Ref. 9088). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fish, crayfish, worms and insect larvae, terrestrial invertebrates and aquatic macrophytes (Ref. 9089). Omnivore (Ref. 76754). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo de alimentação | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mérona, B. de and J. Rankin-de-Mérona, 2004 |
Hábito alimentar | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk, 1986 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | |||||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 2.83 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |