主な参照 | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
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意見 | Nocturnal and benthic, preferring stagnant waters of swamps and lakes (Ref. 10294, 11243). Juveniles are carnivores surviving on invertebrates, insect larvae, insects and eggs and larvae of other fishes. The main food of adults consist of crustaceans, small fish and frogs (Ref. 11243). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.68 | 0.12 | 3.43 | 0.39 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. |
個々の食物品目から | 3.28 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Klarberg, D.P. and A. Benson, 1975 |