Main Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
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Anmärkningar | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Forms schools near inshore reefs. Feeds on shrimps, copepods, crustacean larvae and small fish (Ref. 5213). Schooling species. Piscivorous in the Mediterranean while it feeds on planktonic crustaceans elsewhere. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989). Inhabits coastal waters, from inshore reefs to some distance offshore. Predator. Feeds on shrimp, copepods, decapod crustacean larvae, and small fishes. Shoaling species (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | schooling; shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.58 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |