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Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Eye spot toothcarp
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Image of Poecilia vivipara (Eye spot toothcarp)
Poecilia vivipara
Female picture by Ramos, T.P.A.


Venezuela country information

Common names: Guppy, Sardinita
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in mouth of Pedernales channel, Guanipa river - Venado channel, Manamito channel and Capure Island (Ref. 51849).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette, 2000
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Poecilia: Greek, poikilos = with a lot of colours (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 8.2; dH range: 10 - 40; 非迁移的.   熱帶; 26°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

America: between Suriname and Brazil (not the Atlantic area South of the Laguna dos Patos basin in Brazil); introduced to the Caribbean.
南美洲: 委內瑞拉全部沿著在阿根廷的岸邊到拉布拉塔河。 在波多黎各 (參考文獻 26938) 與馬提尼克島引入。 (參考文獻 48621)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111953); common length : 3.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26728); 最大体重: 6.48 g (Ref. 111953)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 6 - 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Widespread in mildly brackish water in canals and drainage ditches at the edges of swamps, but rarely found in freshwater. Feeds on mosquito larvae and has at times been used for control in ponds and reservoirs (Ref. 35237).

在沼泽的边缘的运河与流域沟渠中柔和地广泛分布于半淡咸水,但是很少发现于的淡水。 吃蚊虫幼生而且已经偶而在池塘与水库被用来控制。 (参考文献 35237)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Males are very active and also approach the females of other Poecilinae. [Females produce 6 - 10 offspring which follow their mother for a few hours after birth, referring to Ref. 35237.] After 28 days gestation, female gives birth to 100 young or more. Sexual maturity is reached after 3-4 months (Ref. 2060).南美洲: 委內瑞拉全部沿著在阿根廷的岸邊到拉布拉塔河。 在波多黎各 (參考文獻 26938) 與馬提尼克島引入。 (參考文獻 48621)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kenny, J.S., 1995. Views from the bridge: a memoir on the freshwater fishes of Trinidad. Julian S. Kenny, Maracas, St. Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago. 98 p. (Ref. 11225)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 November 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00655 - 0.01674), b=3.27 (3.14 - 3.40), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.3   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).