Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1550 - 4903 m (Ref. 58302), usually 2000 - ? m (Ref. 4472). 深水域; 50°N - 20°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal between latitude 50°N-20°S except tropical eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: northern Ireland; Morocco to Gabon.
在緯度 50 ° N-20 °S 之間的 Circumglobal 除熱帶的東太平洋。 東大西洋: 北愛爾蘭; 摩洛哥到加彭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 78.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4472); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4472)
背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀鰭軟條: 13; 脊椎骨: 50 - 51. Moderately elongate and slender. Slightly depressed anteriorly and compressed posteriorly. Color generally white, with peritoneum, branchial and buccal regions dark. Small specimens have faint vertical bars (Ref. 37039).
中等細長與細長的。 些微地前面地扁平的與扁長形的在後部地。 顏色通常白色的, 藉由腹膜, 鰓而口的區域深色的。 小的標本有模糊的縱帶。 (參考文獻 37039)
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Found on the continental rise and the abyss, commonly below 2,000 m, in water colder than 4°C. Larvae are probably pelagic in near-surface midwaters. Solitary, lurking bottom feeder. Probably piscivore (Ref. 4964).
底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 棲息於大陸的隆起與深淵., 通常在 2,000 公尺之下, 在比 4個 ° C. 寒冷的水中 仔魚是可能大洋性的，在近表面的中層水域中。 獨居性, 潛藏底部捕食者。 可能魚食性.(參考文獻 4964)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Contrary to Ref. 240 this species is an hermaphrodite (Ref. 7463).在緯度 50 ° N-20 °S 之間的 Circumglobal 除熱帶的東太平洋。 東大西洋: 北愛爾蘭; 摩洛哥到加彭。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1.7 - 4.1, mean 2.2 (based on 3164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00128 - 0.00816), b=3.16 (2.94 - 3.38), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
