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Noturus fasciatus Burr, Eisenhour & Grady, 2005

Saddled madtom
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drawing shows typical species in Ictaluridae.


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Saddled madtom, Saddled madtom
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Restricted to the Duck River system and two minor tributaries of the lower arm of the Tennessee River, in Hardin and Wayne counties,Tennessee. From observed number of individuals being sampled over the past 15 years, species has disappeared from some sites over the past 10-20 years; severe drought in the late 1980s could have contributed to local extirpation. Low flows during the spawning period (with peak probably in June and July) might have disrupted nesting and reduced recruitment, especially in smaller tributaries lacking permanent spring input. Currently, the largest populations are in the Buffalo River subsystem where streams supplied by perennial springs are common. The population in the mainstem Duck River would likely be extirpated by impounded water that would be created by completion of the Columbia Dam project, as has been proposed; while populations in tributaries of the lower Duck River system would not be dramatically affected. Potential threats such as channelization, removal of riparian vegetation, and agricultural runoff, all common occurrences in eastern North American streams, would result in an overall decrease in water quality. These disturbances have the greatest impact on small, high quality streams, which are critical habitat of Noturus fasciatus. Additionally, the wide variety of complex organic chemicals added to the streams may interfere with the highly developed olfactory sense of this species, disrupting behavioral patterns important for its survival. Other anthropogenic factors include bridge construction, which alters stream hydrology, modifies substrates, and contributes to removal of nesting habitat. During recent status surveys, bridge construction was observed at several historical localities in the Buffalo River subsystem; neither suitable habitat for nor specimens of N. fasciatus were recorded at these sites. Although bridge construction impacts a relatively small area, it could contribute to extirpation of small, disjunct populations and further fragmentation of the range of the species (Ref. 56218). Status of threat: Noturus fasciatus should be included among the rare animals for the State of Tennessee where management should include educating landowners of the importance of maintaining riparian vegetation and controlling erosion and agricultural waste along streams (Ref. 56218). Status of threat: vulnerable. Criteria: 1,5 (http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/afs/) (Ref. 81264).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Burr, B.M., D.J. Eisenhour and J.M. Grady, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Ictaluridae (North American freshwater catfishes)
Etymology: Noturus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, oura = tail; refred to the position of the tail over the back (Ref. 45335);  fasciatus: Specific name from a Latin work meaning envelop with bands, referring to the striking bands or saddles on th eupper half of the body..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; benthopelagic.   Subtropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

North America: USA.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 6; Anal soft rays: 16 - 20. Diagnosis: Differs from other Noturus elegans species group by the following: anal fin more elongate with modally 18 rays (vs. 16); Nape with boldly contrasting pigment pattern of 3-4 ivory to yellow ellipses; dorsum interrupted by dark chocolate brown saddles (vs. pale blotches not strongly contrasting); adipose fin blotch extending to middle of fin, but nearly always to its edge (vs. blotch in lower half of fin or confined to base); small, dark saddle on ventral edge of caudal peduncle (vs. dark saddle absent from caudal peduncle); adipose fin rather high, intermediate in length and weakly connected to caudal fin (vs. low, long in length, and moderately connected to caudal fin in N. crypticus or moderate in height and length and well connected to caudal fin in N. elegans); diffuse band or crescent-shaped dark blotch at caudal fin base (vs. dark crescent-shaped blotch absent at caudal fin base); modally 36 post Weberian vertebrae (vs. modally 34-35); slender body shape, with body width at pectoral fin origin 21 % or less of SL and shorter than anal fin base length (vs. body width 23% or more of SL and longer than anal fin base length in N. crypticus). Noturus elegans and N. fasciatus differ by 6.6% sequence divergence (uncorrected p) for Cytb and unique genotype distributions for eight allozyme loci: s-AAT-A, FUM-A, GPI-A, sICDH-A, LDH-B, MPI-A, Pep-B, and PGM-A (Ref. 56218).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Collected from riffle habitats with gravel, cobble, rubble, or slate substrate; mean depth of 0.2 meters (0.1 - 0.3 m), and stream width averaged 13.6 meters (range 8 - 25 m); mean current readings from the 3 capture sites ranged from 0.59 - 0.76 meters per second. Riffles are typically occupied during daylight hours when individuals are likely buried within the interstices of gravel. Based on its small adult size (to 72 mm SL), this species probably lives no longer than 2-3 years. Preserved females contain mature oocytes from late May to late July; females are mature at sizes as small as 44 mm SL (Ref. 56218).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Burr, B.M., D.J. Eisenhour and J.M. Grady, 2005. Two new species of Noturus (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) from the Tennessee River drainage: description, distribution, and conservation status. Copeia 2005(4):783-802. (Ref. 56218)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Endangered (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 16 April 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref. 120179):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).