Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1.4 - 8.8, mean 4.7 (based on 1094 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00689 - 0.00916), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=7; K=0.25).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.46, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).