United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Greenling, Kelp greenling, Kelp greenling
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges south to La Jolla, southern California. Rare in southern California, but common northward. Also Ref. 6885, 11366, 27436, 95452.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Tanggrønling, 十线六线鱼, Terpuga oregonska, ... more

klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes(Marga, Jenis) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) > Hexagrammidae (Greenlings) > Hexagramminae
Etymology: Hexagrammos: Greek, exa = six + greek, gramma = letter,signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850). Temperate; 66°N - 32°N

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 27436) to La Jolla, southern California, USA.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 27436); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 2.1 kg (Ref. 27436); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 18 Tahun (Ref. 55701)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 21 - 22; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 24; Duri dubur: 1; Sirip dubur lunak: 23 - 24. Caudal broadly rounded or truncate.

Occurs in rocky inshore areas, common on kelp beds, also on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaete worms, brittle stars, mollusks, and small fishes (Ref. 28499). Young are food of steelheads and salmon (Ref. 6885). Frequently caught by shore and skiff fishers and speared by divers (Ref. 2850).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 December 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Akuarium publik

FAO(Perikanan: production; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.1 - 13, mean 8.6 (based on 128 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5159 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00361 - 0.01917), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.55 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=3-5; tmax=18).

Prior r = 0.23, 95% CL = 0.15 - 0.35, Based on 1 full stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas, 1810)