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Plectrypops retrospinis (Guichenot, 1853)

Cardinal soldierfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Plectrypops retrospinis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Plectrypops retrospinis (Cardinal soldierfish)
Plectrypops retrospinis
Juvenile picture by Bryan, D.

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Cardinal soldierfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 26340.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Goggle-eyed squirrelfish, Candil, Candil cardenal, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Plectrypops: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Guichenot.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 22 m (Ref. 40101).   熱帶; - 24°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 9710), southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (參考文獻 9710) ，佛羅里達南部 (美國), 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Small, chunky squirrelfish without a preopercular spine. Circumorbital bones have slender spines, those below eye forward-pointing (Ref. 26938). Body brilliant orangish red, fins somewhat paler. Spines near angle of preopercle somewhat enlarged. Soft dorsal, caudal and anal fins unscaled, their lobes broadly rounded (Ref. 7251).
小又矮矮胖胖的金鱗魚沒有前鰓蓋骨棘。 圍眶骨有細長的棘, 下面的那些眼朝向前面的。 (參考文獻 26938) 身體色彩豔麗的橘紅色, 鰭略微較灰白的。 在前鰓蓋骨的角附近的棘略微增大了。 軟的背鰭、尾鰭與臀鰭不覆有鱗片的, 他們的葉寬廣地圓的。 (參考文獻 7251)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Remains in deep recesses during the day. Rarely seen (Ref. 9710). Found in holes and caves in coral reefs (Ref. 26938).

逗留在深的凹處在白天期間。 很少見到。 (參考文獻 9710) 在珊瑚礁中發現於洞與洞穴了。 (參考文獻 26938)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西大西洋: 百慕達群島 (參考文獻 9710) ，佛羅里達南部 (美國), 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.8 - 28.2, mean 27.4 (based on 745 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00680 - 0.04650), b=3.02 (2.79 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).