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Allosmerus elongatus (Ayres, 1854)

Whitebait smelt
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Allosmerus elongatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Allosmerus elongatus (Whitebait smelt)
Allosmerus elongatus
Picture by Fritzsche, R.A./J.W. Cavanagh

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Whitebait smelt
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: bait: yes;
Comments: Ranges from San Fransisco northward. Utilized as a fresh food fish in California (Ref. 6885).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Stynka smukla, 异胡瓜鱼, Allosmer, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Osmeriformes (Freshwater smelts) 胡瓜魚目 (Freshwater smelts) > Osmeridae (Smelts) 胡瓜魚科 (Smelts)
Etymology: Allosmerus: Greek, allos = other + Greek, osmia = smell, odour; fresh cut cucumber (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Ayres.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 103 m (Ref. 96339).   溫帶; 50°N - 35°N, 129°W - 121°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, Canada to San Francisco, California, USA.
東北太平洋: 在加拿大到舊金山，美國加州的溫哥華島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6885)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 65 - 67. Adipose fin small, directed backward (Ref. 6885). Color pale greenish, almost colorless, a sharply marked silvery stripe along side (Ref. 6885).
脂鰭小的, 朝向後面.(參考文獻 6885) 色彩灰白的呈綠色的﹐幾乎無色, 一沿著側邊有鮮明的標記銀色的斑紋.(參考文獻 6885)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 2850). Abundant in bays (Ref. 2850). Forms schools (Ref. 2850). Important food for larger fishes (Ref. 2850). Spawns in subtidal banks (Ref. 2850).

出現於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 2850) 豐富的在海灣中.(參考文獻 2850) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 2850) 為較大的魚重要的食物.(參考文獻 2850) 產卵在亞潮間帶的淺堆。 (參考文獻 2850)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 35792).東北太平洋: 在加拿大到舊金山，美國加州的溫哥華島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.3 - 12.8, mean 11.6 (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00182 - 0.00758), b=3.17 (2.99 - 3.35), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.