Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Elopiformes (Tarpons and tenpounders) >
Elopidae (Tenpounders)
Etymology: Elops: Greek, ellops = a kind of serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: ? - 10.4; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 13325). 亚热带的; 11°C - 34°C (Ref. 127853); 29°N - 17°S
Western Atlantic: Cape Cod (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Questionable occurrence records in the China (Ref. 52360), Taiwan (47843), and Vietnam (Ref. 9706, 46452).
西大西洋: 科德角 (美国) ，百慕达群岛与墨西哥湾北部到巴西南部。 可疑的发生在中国 (参考文献 52360) ，台湾 (47843) 与越南记录。 (参考文献 9706,46452)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3718); 最大体重: 10.1 kg (Ref. 4699)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 29; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19; 脊椎骨: 73 - 85. Scales small, more than 100 in lateral line. Gular plate narrow (Ref. 26938). Silvery overall, with bluish on upper surface (Ref. 7251). Branchiostegal rays: 26-33 (Ref. 4639).
鳞片小的, 超过 100 在侧线中。 喉盘狭窄的.(参考文献 26938) 银色的整体, 具有蓝色的在上表皮上.(参考文献 7251) 鳃条骨: 26-33.(参考文献 4639)
Occur in shallow neritic areas, over muddy bottoms (Ref. 5217). Also found in brackish estuaries and juveniles are common in lagoons and hyper-saline bays (Ref. 5217). Form large schools close to the shore (Ref. 9987). Feed mainly on crustaceans and small fishes. Spawn in the open sea (Ref. 5217). Larval development is represented by profound changes in body form accompanied by 2 periods of length increase, interspaced by a period of length decrease (Ref. 4639). Noted for their habit of skipping along the surface of the water and for jumping after being hooked (Ref. 5521). Marketed fresh, salted and frozen but considered a second rate food fish (Ref. 3718). Rhynchobothrium bulbifer found in the viscera of the adult (Ref. 37032).
出现在浅海区, 在泥沙底上面.(参考文献 5217) 也发现于半咸淡的河口，而且稚鱼是常见于泻湖与高盐度的海湾。 (参考文献 5217) 形成大群鱼群接近海岸.(参考文献 9987) 主要捕食甲壳动物与小鱼。 产卵于开放海域中。 (参考文献 5217) 幼体发育在伴随着在一个长度减少的时期之前被的间隔的 2个时期的长度增加的体型中被呈现出完全的改变。 (参考文献 4639) 被记录到了他们跳越的习惯沿着水面与为在被钩住之后跳跃.(参考文献 5521) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 盐腌而冷冻的但是被认为是一个次等的食用鱼.(参考文献 3718) Rhynchobothrium bulbifer 发现于成鱼的内脏了。 (参考文献 37032)
Spawns offshore, the larvae drifting towards the coast where they shelter and grow (Ref. 9987). Leptocephalus larvae are found in salinities as low as 0.0+ to 0.8 ppt (Ref. 75142).西大西洋: 科德角 (美国) ，百慕达群岛与墨西哥湾北部到巴西南部。 可疑的发生在中国 (参考文献 52360) ，台湾 (47843) 与越南记录。 (参考文献 9706,46452)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25 - 29.1, mean 28 (based on 1142 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00458 - 0.00830), b=2.94 (2.86 - 3.02), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.3; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
