Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 66 m (Ref. 13442). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 28°S, 98°W - 10°E (Ref. 5222)
Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and Gulf of Guinea islands of Principe, São Tomé, and Annobon. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Campeche Bank, and throughout the Caribbean (except in northern Bahamas) to Sao Paulo, Brazil.
東大西洋: 阿森松島與普林西比島,聖多美與安諾本的幾內亞灣島。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達,墨西哥灣, Campeche 堤岸, 與在加勒比海 (除了巴哈馬北部) 各處對聖保羅巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2739)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 17-19; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Distinguished by the following characteristics: Head short (less than 35% of SL) (Ref. 26938); head and body reddish brown, paler ventrally; bright orange-red spot at the upper end of the pectoral-fin base; 3 widely spaced white spots between lateral line and dorsal-fin base; 2 blue lines on the cheek, one approximately horizontal and tangential to the lower edge of the eye, other along the upper edge of maxilla and continued onto the lower part of the cheek; depth of body contained 2.9-3.4 times in SL; subangular preopercle, vertical edge and rear half of lower edge finely serrate; subequal posterior and anterior nostrils (Ref. 89707).
头部短 (少于 35% 的 SL).(参考文献 26938)
Inhabits coral reefs and hard bottom areas. Observed in feeding aggregations well above the reef. Feeds mainly in midwater on zooplankton (copepods, pelagic tunicates, shrimps and shrimp larvae). Retreats instantly when alarmed (Ref. 9710).
栖息于珊瑚礁与坚硬的底部区域。 在觅食群集观察在相当上面距离礁。 吃在浮游动物 (桡脚类的动物,大洋性被囊类,虾与虾仔鱼) 上主要在中层水域。 当危险警报,立即地撤退。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 阿森松島與普林西比島,聖多美與安諾本的幾內亞灣島。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達,墨西哥灣, Campeche 堤岸, 與在加勒比海 (除了巴哈馬北部) 各處對聖保羅巴西。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 21.2 - 28, mean 26.1 (based on 704 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00558 - 0.02364), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.28).
Prior r = 0.44, 95% CL = 0.29 - 0.68, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).