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Mullus auratus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

Red goatfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Mullus auratus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Mullus auratus (Red goatfish)
Mullus auratus
Picture by Cox, C.D.


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Goatfish, Red goatfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mullus: Latin, mullus = soft (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 91 m (Ref. 7251), usually 10 - 60 m (Ref. 5217).   亞熱帶的; 46°N - 6°N, 98°W - 56°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas.
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島到蓋亞那。 美國的佛羅里達稀有北方; 巴哈馬沒有出現。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 27.0 cm TL (female); common length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3792); 最大体重: 0.00 g

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6. Red to reddish dorsally, grading to whitish ventrally, with 2 to 5 longitudinal yellow stripes that are generally not sharply defined. First dorsal fin with 2 orange to red stripes, the outer part of fin sometimes blackish. Second dorsal fin with 4 or 5 narrow reddish stripes. Caudal fin reddish. Snout short, the dorsal profile steep, forming an angle of about 60º and nearly straight. Interorbital space broad and flat. Teeth very small, in a villiform band in lower jaw, none in upper jaw. No spine in opercle (Ref 52648).
红色到淡红的背面, 渐层色到微白色的腹地, 对 5条纵向的黄色斑纹有两个通常锐利地那是不定义。 第一背鳍有 2 橘色的对红色的斑纹, 鳍的外部部份有时黑色的。 第二背鳍鳍有四个或 5条狭窄的淡红斑纹。 尾鳍淡红的。 吻短, 背部轮廓鲜明, 形成一个大约 60o 的角与几乎是直的。 眼间隔宽而平坦的。 齿非常小的, 在下颌中的一条绒毛状的条纹中, 没有在上颌中。 在鳃盖 (参考文献 52648) 中的没有棘.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits neritic waters, especially over sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 5217). Flesh considered excellent quality; marketed fresh (Ref. 3792).

栖息于浅海的水域, 尤其在沙或泥底部之上.(参考文献 5217) 肉被认为是优良的品质; 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3792)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous (Ref. 101743).西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島到蓋亞那。 美國的佛羅里達稀有北方; 巴哈馬沒有出現。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.6 (based on 480 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00499 - 0.02097), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.