Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 700 m (Ref. 35388), usually 150 - 400 m (Ref. 26999). 深水域; 60°N - 23°S, 18°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles and North Sea to Walvis Bay, Namibia, including Madeira and the Mediterranean (excluding the Black Sea).
東大西洋: 不列顛群島 (參考文獻 3397) 那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣北方, 包括馬得拉群島與地中海 (除了黑海).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 30 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4697); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 7008)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 16.
Found on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 27121). Feeds on shrimps and crabs (Ref. 27637).
棲息於沙與泥底部了。 (參考文獻 27121) 吃蝦與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 27637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 不列顛群島 (參考文獻 3397) 那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣北方, 包括馬得拉群島與地中海 (除了黑海).
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 8.5 - 14.9, mean 13.1 (based on 252 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00693 - 0.00998), b=3.00 (2.95 - 3.05), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.21; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).