Turkey country information

Common names: Pelingas, Russian grey mullet, Rus kefali
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea and its watersheds, European Black Sea watersheds, European Mediterranean Sea watersheds and Anatolian Black Sea watersheds (Ref. 58342). Found off Trabzon coasts, eastern Black sea (Ref. 41074) and Homa lagoon, Aegean Sea (Ref. 41085). Found in central coast of Black Sea (Sinop and Samsun vicinity) (Ref. 88083). Also Ref. 13686, 106151. EurTurk.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari, 2007
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Mulet so-iuy, Mulet so-iny, Lisa so-iuy, ... more

Classificação / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes(Género, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology: More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Issue
In genus Planiliza (Durand et al., 2015: Ref. 114224).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas; Água doce; estuarina; catádromo (Ref. 46888); intervalo de profundidade 5 - 10 m (Ref. 559). Temperate; 53°N - 18°N, 105°E - 146°E

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Point map | Introduções | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan; Amur River southward to Xiamen through the Korean Peninsula (Ref. 41299). Reported from Vietnam (Ref. 9706). Introduced in the Aegean Sea (Ref. 113897), Black Sea and the Mediterranean (Ref. 101091).

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: L_m ?, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 56557); common length : 50.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9137); peso máx. Publicado: 5.0 kg (Ref. 56557)

Adults inhabit shallow coastal waters as well as freshwater regions of rivers (Ref. 41299). Very common in the rivers discharging into Peter the Great Bay; enter freshwater. Large concentrations of fry-of-the-year measuring 3.1-6.2 cm in the mouths of rivers in August. Length in the Black Sea is usually 20-30 cm but may reach 43 cm; length in the Atlantic Ocean may reach 50 cm (Ref. 2058). Omnivorous (Ref. 9137). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Alien Invasive: In Azov Sea, it is now the most abundant mugilid species. Along shores of Black Sea, its expansion corresponds to a sharp decline of native species of Mugilidae, which it apparently replaces (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Juveniles spend their first year in freshwater then migrate to sea to breed (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 205.

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador : Harrison, Ian | Colaboradores

Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Não avaliado

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para o homem

Harmless

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais

FAO(pescarias: produção; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Mais informação

Trophic ecology
Itens alimentares
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Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Life cycle
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Physiology
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Genetics
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Consultar manutenção em aquários | Consultar ficha de espécies | Consultar fichas de aquacultura

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Fontes da internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 20.2 - 25, mean 22.4 (based on 103 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00620 - 0.01405), b=2.94 (2.82 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278): 2.5 ±0.19 se; based on food items.

Resiliência (Ref. 120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)