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Labeo molybdinus duPlessis, 1963

Leaden labeo
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Image of Labeo molybdinus (Leaden labeo)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Cyprinidae.

Eswatini (Swaziland) country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Abundant in all rivers throughout Swaziland except in the highveld region. Presently reported from the Komati and Mbuluzi systems where it was not previously found (Ref. 13406).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Skelton, P.H., 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

铅色野鲮, Kuluta, Labeo tugelské, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243).   熱帶; 11°S - 30°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Africa: rivers and lakes from the middle and lower Zambezi south to the Tugela system in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Ref. 52193), including Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo systems (Ref. 1440), Lake Kariba in Zambezi system (Ref. 1440) and Lake Sibaya (Ref. 7248, 52193).
非洲: 凌波波河， Incomati 與 Usutu-澎哥洛河流域, 土吉拉與從卡裡巴湖，三比河流域。 也已知來自湖 Sibaya 。 (參考文獻 7248)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193); 最大體重: 1.7 kg (Ref. 52193)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Prefers high veldt rapids but is absent from the coldest streams (Ref. 1440). Found more often in large permanent pools of seasonal rivers (Ref. 1440) and prefers deep pools, but will enter rapids (Ref. 52193). It grazes algae and `aufwuchs' from firm surfaces (Ref. 52193). Migrates upstream in rain-swollen rivers to breed (Ref. 7248, 52193).

偏愛高的 veldt 急流但是不存在從寒冷的溪流。 生存更常見於季節性河的大永久水池.(參考文獻 1440) 喜歡深水池, 但是會進入急流; 啃食藻類與來自結實的表面的附著生物。 在雨水傾注的河中溯河迴游繁殖。 (參考文獻 7248)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

非洲: 凌波波河， Incomati 與 Usutu-澎哥洛河流域, 土吉拉與從卡裡巴湖，三比河流域。 也已知來自湖 Sibaya 。 (參考文獻 7248)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Reid, G.M., 1985. A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus. Verlag von J. Cramer, Braunschweig. 322 p. (Ref. 1440)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 January 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.