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Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847)

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Hoplias aimara
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Suriname country information

Common names: Haimara
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from the Coppename (Rechter, Linker, Midden and main) River and Adampada Creek (Ref. 59052). Also Ref. 57715.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.caricom-fisheries.com/suriname
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Alonso, L.E. and H.J. Berrenstein, 2006
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Characiformes (Characins) > Erythrinidae (Trahiras)
Etymology: Hoplias: Greek, hoplon = weapon (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Issue
No recent work, see original description.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243).   熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

South America: Tributaries of middle and lower Amazon basin, including Rios Trombretas, Jari, Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, and in the coastal rivers of Guyana, Suriname, Fr Guiana; Rios Araguari and Amapá, state of Amapá, Brazil; lower reaches of Río Orinoco, Venezuela.
南美洲: 法屬圭亞那與委內瑞拉。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 22.0, range 22 - 22 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12225); 最大体重: 40.0 kg (Ref. 12225)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Frequently occurs in counter current zones of principal rivers and creeks. Feeds mainly on fish but also on other animals that fall into the water like small terrestrial invertebrates. Is active at dusk and at night. Reproduction takes place at the onset of the rainy season from December to March. Depending on the size, the female can carry around 6,000 to 60,000 eggs (Ref. 12225). Known for the quality of its flesh (Ref. 27188).

时常出现于主要河与小溪的逆流区中。 主要吃鱼也捕食其他的掉入水中相似的小陆栖的无脊椎动物的动物。 在薄暮是活跃的而在夜晚。 繁殖发生在雨季的开始从十二月到三月。 依据大小而定, 母鱼能运送大约 6,000 到 60,000个卵。 (参考文献 12225) 以它的肉的品质闻名。 (参考文献 27188)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

南美洲: 法屬圭亞那與委內瑞拉。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Oyakawa, Osvaldo T. | 合作者

Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 August 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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捕食者
Ecology
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体长-频率
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繁殖
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00449 - 0.01223), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1; Fec=6,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.