Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 189). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 30°S, 91°W - 32°W (Ref. 189)
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico; Cuba and probably throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles; Yucatan, Mexico to at least Santos, Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣北部; 古巴與可能遍及大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島; 墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到至少巴西的桑托斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 21. Snout pointed about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla long, tip pointed, projecting at least 1/2 eye diameter beyond second supra-maxilla, reaching beyond hind border of pre-operculum; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin origin below midpoint of dorsal fin base; anus nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. Silver stripe along flank, about pupil diameter, lost on preservation.
吻端尖的大約 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨長的, 超過被超過前鰓蓋的後部邊緣的第二個上顎骨的頂端尖又突出的至少 1/2 眼直徑; walkeri 的鰓蓋運河-類型。 在背鰭基底的中點之下的臀鰭起源; 肛門超過到臀鰭起源較接近腹鰭頂端。 銀色的斑紋沿著側面,瞳孔直徑,在保存上失去大約。
Occurs in coastal waters, forming dense schools along beaches in water of 1 m or less.
出現於沿岸水域, 在一公尺或不到一公尺的水沿著海灘形成密集的魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到墨西哥灣北部; 古巴與可能遍及大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島; 墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到至少巴西的桑托斯。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 22.7 - 28, mean 25.9 (based on 308 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
