Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Talismania: Persian, tilism and taken after Greek, telesma, teleo = to make a sacrifice, and after, talisman.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 455 - 1460 m (Ref. 4460). 深水域; 49°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 57335)
Circumglobal, tropical and subtropical. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola. Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Trough (Ref. 559). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
Circumglobal, 熱帶與亞熱帶的。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥南至安哥拉。 西北太平洋: 琉球溝槽.(參考文獻 559) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4460)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 22. Dorsal and anal fins nearly opposite each other. Lower margin of maxillary serrated, each serration with a thin triangular tooth at the tip. Prevomerine teeth deciduous. Orbit large, its diameter longer than the snout. Pectoral rays not filamentous. Attains 15 cm SL.
背鰭與臀鰭幾乎彼此相對。 被鋸齒狀的上頜骨的下緣, 每個鋸齒在頂端具有一個細的三角形的牙齒。 前犛骨齒易脫落的。 眼窩大的, 它的直徑長度超過吻部。 胸鰭鰭條不是絲狀。 達到 15 公分 SL 。
Mesopelagic (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Circumglobal, 熱帶與亞熱帶的。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥南至安哥拉。 西北太平洋: 琉球溝槽.(參考文獻 559) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 4.6 - 10.4, mean 6.9 (based on 456 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00164 - 0.00733), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
