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Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)

Cocco's lantern fish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lobianchia gemellarii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lobianchia gemellarii
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South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs off the coast (Ref. 4066).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hulley, P.A., 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) 燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) 燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Lobianchia: Latin, lobus = lobe + Greek, agchone = bottleneck (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 25 - 800 m (Ref. 4066).   深水域; 60°N - 55°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia including some records in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Argentina, but absent between 17°-3°N east of 30°W. Indian Ocean: 2°N - 25°S, east of 75°E. Western Pacific: between Japan and Australia (Ref. 4775); also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Nazca ridge, Peru (Ref. 45845).
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 4.6, range 4 - 5 cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4479)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15. Anal organs 10-11; mature males have supracaudal gland consisting of a series of 6 large, well-defined scale-like structures flanked by 5 pairs of smaller, triangular ones; the infracaudal gland of mature females consists of 2 heart-shaped scales; flanked by smaller, triangular luminous scales (Ref. 39633).
肛門的器官 10-11; 成熟的雄魚有被包含的尾上腺一系列的 6 大的, 很清晰像鱗片一樣的結構體側有比較小又三角形一些的 5 對了; 成熟雌性的尾下腺由 2個心形的鱗片組成; 體側有比較小的, 三角形的發光鱗片.(參考文獻 39633)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

High-oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 4066), found between 300-800 m during the day and between 25-100 m (juveniles 14-22 mm) and 200-300 (adults 50-56 mm) at night (Ref. 4479). Size stratification with depth both day and night (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Reach sexual maturity between 40 and 45 cm (Ref. 47377). Also Ref. 58302.

高度大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種 (參考文獻 4066), 發現在 300-800 公尺之間.在白天期間與在 25-100 公尺 (稚魚 14-22 mm) 之間與 200-300(成魚 50-56 mm) 在晚上.(參考文獻 4479) 按深度依照魚體大小層化不論白天或夜晚。 (參考文獻 4775) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 在 40 與 45 公分之間達到性成熟。 (參考文獻 47377) 也參考文獻 58302.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東大西洋: 愛爾蘭西南與比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞與從加彭到那米比亞包括地中海的一些記錄。 西大西洋: 美國到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與阿根廷, 但是在 17 °-3 之間不存在 ° N 30個 ° W. 以東 印度洋: 2 ° N- 25個 °S,75個 ° E. 以東 西太平洋: 在日本與澳洲之間;(參考文獻 4775) 也紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 祕魯的納茲卡洋脊.(參考文獻 45845)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Paxton, John | 合作者

Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.2 - 21.5, mean 13.7 (based on 1153 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00279 - 0.01428), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).