Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 21°S - 30°S
Africa: Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi and Limpopo systems, common in Zimbabwe and Zambia; also widespread in Central and East Africa (Ref. 52193), south- and eastwards from the upper Congo River basin (Ref. 45616). In the upper Congo basin present in the drainages of the Lualaba (Ref. 36901), upper Lualaba (Ref. 45616), Mweru-Luapula and Bangweulu-Chambeshi (Ref. 95585). Probably also in the Malagarasi (Ref. 54847).
非洲: 庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河, 尚比西河與凌波波河系統,常見於辛巴威與尚比亞。 也在中非與東非廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27628)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Diagnosis: Last unbranched ray of dorsal fin more or less flexible and without posterior denticulation; second mandibular barbel is well developed and ending at anterior side of operculum (Ref. 27628).
背鰭的最後不分枝鰭條約略柔韌有彈性的而且沒有在後部的小齒狀突起; 第二的顎觸鬚是發展良好的而且終點在鰓蓋的前面側邊.(參考文獻 27628) 在側面上的銀色或黃色的色彩; 一系列的 4 到 7個黑色的斑點,約略延長了, 有時形成一個在側線上面的黑色側面的條紋; 大部份第二個在側線下面的深色的曲線.(參考文獻 27628) 為盧安達的標本在側線上的 28-32個鱗片.(參考文獻 27628)
Inhabits a wide range of habitats from small streams to large rivers. Moves upstream to spawn in flooded grassy areas (Ref. 7248).
棲息於來自小的溪流到大河的寬範圍的棲息地。 向上游移動產卵於被水淹沒的長滿草的區域中。 (參考文獻 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河, 尚比西河與凌波波河系統,常見於辛巴威與尚比亞。 也在中非與東非廣泛分佈。
Skelton, P.H., 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00690 - 0.02192), b=2.88 (2.73 - 3.03), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
