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Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830

Black grunt
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Haemulon bonariense   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Haemulon bonariense (Black grunt)
Haemulon bonariense
Picture by Albernas, J.I.H.


Puerto Rico country information

Common names: Black grunt
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Goodson, G., 1985
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Rare in the West Indies (Ref. 94624). Also Ref. 3798.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rq.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Martin, F.D. and J.W. Patus, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 115174).   熱帶; 26°N - 8°N, 98°W - 60°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Southern Florida and Antilles south to Venezuela.
西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島到巴西。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Bluish silver with about 18 blackish yellow oblique stripes on body; a small amount of black pigment under upper margin of preopercle.
蓝银色的在身体上有大约 18条黑色的黄色斜斑纹; 在前鳃盖骨的上缘下面的很少的黑色素。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in shallow neritic areas, over shallow mud to sand-mud bottoms; less common in areas with clear water and coral reef habitats (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).

出现于浅海区,浅滩泥到沙泥之上底部; 较不普遍在有清澈的水域与珊瑚礁栖息地的区域中。 (参考文献 5217) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的.(参考文献 3798)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島到巴西。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 October 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30303)




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00872 - 0.02289), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.