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Ventrifossa macroptera Okamura, 1982

Palau grenadier
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Ventrifossa macroptera
Picture by FAO

Philippines country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Collected during the Hearst Expedition 2011 done off Batangas and Mindoro, off SW Luzon, otter trawl in 454-457 m. First record for the country (Ref. 95664).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Iwamoto, T. and J.E. McCosker, 2014
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Parao-sokodara, 大鳍凹腹鳕, 大鰭凹腹鱈, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails) 鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 454 - 710 m (Ref. 1371).   深水域; 30°N - 22°N, 125°E - 135°E (Ref. 1371)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, southern Japan, southwestern Taiwan, and the Hawaiian Islands.
太平洋: 九州-帛琉海脊，日本南部，台灣西南方與夏威夷群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Scales with slender, sharp spinules in arranged in widely divergent V rows or irregularly quincunx order. Snout with a black margin along its leading edge and posteriorly over half of supranarial ridges.
在被排列成的岐異度大的 V 列中鱗片有細長又銳利的小刺或不規則地梅花狀排列。 吻部有黑色的邊緣沿著它的前緣與在後部地超過上鼻孔脊的一半。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Females with ripe eggs were taken in mid-December. Captured in fair numbers during exploratory fishing on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, but not known from any other area.

雌魚有成熟的卵被採自十二月中。 在九州-帛琉海脊上在勘探的捕撈的時候捕獲相當的數量了, 但是已知不來自任何其他的區域。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

太平洋: 九州-帛琉海脊，日本南部，台灣西南方與夏威夷群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Iwamoto, Tomio | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).