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Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838)

Bellybarred pipefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Hippichthys spicifer   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Hippichthys spicifer
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Philippines country information

Common names: Dagum-dagum
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Specimens were collected from Calbiga-a creek, Kiga creek, and Ambacan River at Baybay, Leyte in 1993 (Ref. 7223). Also Ref. 5211.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kottelat, M., 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Rüppell.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 20 - 30; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942).   熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 33°N - 15°S

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Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄,但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12693)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 30. Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots (Ref. 4281).
褐色的, 有斑点的或有突出的侧边深色横带横越下半部与躯干的腹部; 横带不存在或在一些成鱼中被深色的底色遮掩; 背鳍鳍条没有列的明显褐色斑点。 (参考文献 4281)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4967, 44894) and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL.

出现于水浅的海岸而河口的水域, 有时在红树林之中。 在河的下面范围方面也经常地发现在淡水中。 (参考文献 4967,44894) 也居住于潮汐的小溪。 (参考文献 44894) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 雄性在大约 9.8 SL 时可以繁殖。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄,但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2016

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 (based on 2181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).