Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 21°N - 28°S, 117°E - 159°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Solomon Islands, and Australia (from Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Gladstone, Queensland) (Ref. 3150). This species was formerly listed as occurring in the western Indian Ocean based on a misidentification of Plectropomus pessuliferus.
西太平洋: 泰國，新加坡，菲律賓，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，索羅門群島與澳洲 (從 Houtman Abrolhos 在澳洲西部到格萊斯頓, 昆士蘭省).(參考文獻 3150) 這種是列出出現於從前的以一個 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 的錯誤鑑定為依據的西印度洋。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); 最大体重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 5222)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Found in protected coastal reef in mixed algae and coral habitat (Ref. 48635). Common on inshore coastal reefs but absent in clear offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Juveniles have a demersal existence in shallow water in reef habitats, especially around coral rubble (Ref. 27259). Migrate over short distances to spawn, forming aggregations (Ref. 6390). May move into shallow water to feed (Ref. 6390). Eggs float just below the water surface (Ref. 6390). Pelagic larvae are found in habitats similar to those of the adults (Ref. 27260). Juveniles feed on small fish and invertebrates such as crustaceans and squid (Ref. 27261). Commonly used for food. Its flesh is delicate and well appreciated (Ref. 5503). Solitary (Ref 90102).
在混合的藻类与珊瑚栖息地发现于遮蔽的海岸礁了。 (参考文献 48635) 常见于近海岸礁但是不存在于清澈的外海礁石.(参考文献 9710) 稚鱼有一个在礁石栖地中的浅水区中的底栖生存, 尤其在珊瑚残砾周围.(参考文献 27259) 短距离上移动产卵, 形成群集.(参考文献 6390) 可能移进浅水区觅食中.(参考文献 6390) 卵在水面正下方飘浮。 (参考文献 6390) 大洋性仔鱼被发现于栖息地类似那成鱼的那些.(参考文献 27260) 稚鱼吃小鱼与无脊椎动物例如甲壳动物与乌贼。 (参考文献 27261) 通常用来当作食物。 它的肉是娇弱的而且受喜爱。 (参考文献 5503)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Confirmed for diandry (Ref. 103751).西太平洋: 泰國，新加坡，菲律賓，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，索羅門群島與澳洲 (從 Houtman Abrolhos 在澳洲西部到格萊斯頓, 昆士蘭省).(參考文獻 3150) 這種是列出出現於從前的以一個 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 的錯誤鑑定為依據的西印度洋。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 26.1 - 28.8, mean 27.8 (based on 466 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00581 - 0.02169), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
