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Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801)

Whitetongue jack
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Uraspis helvola   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Uraspis helvola (Whitetongue jack)
Uraspis helvola
Picture by Wirtz, P.


Philippines country information

Common names: Anak bong, Ba-ulo, Buli
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Museum: Taytay fish market, FRLM 12071.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kimura, S., 1995
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Uraspis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, aspis = shield (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Forster.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 28016).   亚热带的; 35°N - 50°S, 32°E - 5°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands (Ref. 7097). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, off Oman and Sri Lanka. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Revillagigedo islands (Ref. 9283). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
东南大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛与阿森松岛.(参考文献 7097) 西印度洋: 红海南部, 外海的阿曼与斯里兰卡。 东太平洋: 夏威夷语与雷维拉吉哥多岛.(参考文献 9283) 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 查证来自中西太平洋是的纪录当.的时候 (参考文献 9894)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are benthopelagic in sandy bottoms at the foot of the edge of the outer reefs, continental coasts and around islands (Ref. 9283). Solitary or forming small schools (Ref. 30573). Mainly nocturnal (Ref. 4887). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).

一个大洋性与底栖种在外海岩礁的边缘下方发现于砂质底部了, 大陆沿岸与岛的周围.(参考文献 9283) 独居性或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 30573) 主要夜行.(参考文献 4887) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌或乾燥的.(参考文献 9283)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

东南大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛与阿森松岛.(参考文献 7097) 西印度洋: 红海南部, 外海的阿曼与斯里兰卡。 东太平洋: 夏威夷语与雷维拉吉哥多岛.(参考文献 9283) 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 查证来自中西太平洋是的纪录当.的时候 (参考文献 9894)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.5 - 26.8, mean 20.2 (based on 410 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00841 - 0.02484), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.