Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 92868). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: common and wide-ranging, from the Western Indian Ocean to Japan and Pacific Ocean islands to as far as the Marquesas.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12. Body and head mottled with dark brown and buff; fin rays with dark brown or black spots; dark brown saddle blotch on top of caudal peduncle (Ref. 4315). Least interorbital width going 3.8-7.2 times in diameter of eye. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anterior 1-3, usually 3, lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet bearing short branches with bifurcate tips.
身体与头部具有色斑深褐色而暗黄色; 鳍条有深褐色的或黑色的斑点; 在尾柄的顶端上的深褐色的斑块.(参考文献 4315) 倍眼的直径的最少眼间骨宽度流行的 3.8-7.2。 低鳃盖棘的基底被鳞片遮蔽了。 前面的 1-3, 通常 3, 侧线鳞片生长着一根小的棘。 虹膜垂部用分叉顶端生长着短的分支。
Inhabits sand areas adjacent to coral reefs (Ref. 9790). Seldom noticed for it buries itself in the sand (often partially). Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on crustaceans, crabs and prawns, also on fishes.
栖息于沙子区域邻近珊瑚礁。 (参考文献 9790) 因为它掩藏于沙子中，很少注意。 (时常部份地) 通常形成小的群。 (参考文献 48635) 吃甲壳动物，螃蟹与虾，也吃鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.4 - 29, mean 27.9 (based on 980 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00346 - 0.01003), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
