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Canthigaster rivulata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)

Brown-lined puffer
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Canthigaster rivulata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Canthigaster rivulata (Brown-lined puffer)
Canthigaster rivulata
Male picture by Tanaka, H.

Papua New Guinea country information

Common names: Doubleline toby
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from the Gulf of Papua.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.spc.org.nc/coastfish/Countries/PNG/png.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kailola, P.J., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Doubleline toby, Tail-barred pufferfish, Rivulated toby, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) 四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 350 m (Ref. 11441).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Hawaii, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). Recorded in Kermadec Island.
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至塞錫爾群島，中國，韓國南部，日本南部與博寧島 , 與夏威夷。 也澳洲西北部.(參考文獻 3132)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body with 2 longitudinal dark bands that join in front of gill slit, lower band faint or absent; small dark spots ventrally; caudal fin with dark stripes; dark blotch at caudal base (Ref. 4919).
身體有 2 在鰓縫之前結合的縱向的深色條紋, 低的條紋模糊的或者不存在; 腹地的小深色的斑點; 尾鰭有深色的斑紋; 在尾部的基底黑色斑塊.(參考文獻 4919)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). A deep water species known from trawls, rarely seen by diving and occasionally visits deep sandy slopes where upwellings occur (Ref. 48637).

棲息於岩石與珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 9710)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至塞錫爾群島，中國，韓國南部，日本南部與博寧島 , 與夏威夷。 也澳洲西北部.(參考文獻 3132)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Tetraodontidae. p. 894-903. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4919)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的




人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.3 - 27.8, mean 23.7 (based on 784 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).