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Nematalosa papuensis (Munro, 1964)

Strickland river gizzard shad
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Nematalosa papuensis
Picture by FAO


Papua New Guinea country information

Common names: Strickland River herring
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known only from the Fly-Strickland River system. Has been collected at distances between 264 and 856 km upstream from the sea. Also Ref. 188, 6993, 13533.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.spc.org.nc/coastfish/Countries/PNG/png.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Allen, G.R., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 大洋性.   熱帶; 4°S - 7°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (only known from Fly and Strickland rivers).
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河) 的特有種.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 26. Belly with 16 to 18 (usually 17) + 10 to 13 (usually 11 or 12), total 26 to 31 (usually 28 or 29) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum wit a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Edge of lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scales absent. Hind edge of scales toothed; no dark spot behind gill opening; a band on flank.
腹面有 16 到 18(通常 17)+10 到 13(通常 11 或者 12), 總計 26 到 31(通常 28 或 29)個鱗甲。 前鰓蓋機智一個肉質的三角形的區域上方的前臂, 不被第三個下眼窩骨蓋著.(見 N. 被來 ) 下頜的邊緣向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窩鱗片不存在。 鱗片的後緣有齒的; 沒有在鰓裂後面的深色斑點; 在側面上的一條條紋。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in rivers, but there is no indication whether it descends to estuaries. A filter-feeder. More data needed.

出現於河, 但是沒有指證是否它對河口下降。 一個濾食動物。 需要更多的資料。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河) 的特有種.

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.