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Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

African coris
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Coris gaimard   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Coris gaimard (African coris)
Coris gaimard
Picture by Randall, J.E.

New Caledonia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref: Kerr, V.C., 2013
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from the Chesterfield Is. (Ref. 11897) and Ouvea Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 52522).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nc.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Myers, R.F., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Clown wrasse, Cá Mó gai - ma, Yáreperang, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 1602).   熱帶; 37°N - 31°S, 96°E - 142°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Australia. Replaced by Coris cuvieri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
太平洋: 聖誕節與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲。 在印度洋被 Coris cuvieri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27550)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Juveniles easily recognized by their striking coloration. Females have a bright yellow caudal fin (Ref. 48636).
稚魚容易地辨識特徵為他們的顯著顏色了。 母魚有一個鮮黃色的尾鰭。 (參考文獻 48636)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A solitary species (Ref. 90102) found in areas of mixed coral, sand and rubble of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on mollusks, crabs, and hermit crabs, and occasionally on tunicates and forams (Ref. 1602). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

發現於裸露外礁平臺，潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚、砂和碎礁混合區的區域了。 (參考文獻 1602,48636) 主要吃軟體動物，螃蟹與寄居蟹 , 與偶而吃被囊類與有孔動物。 (參考文獻 1602)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 聖誕節與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲。 在印度洋被 Coris cuvieri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 October 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 4690)




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.9 (based on 690 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.