Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Chelon: Greek, chelone = turtle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 3573). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 29°N, 11°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Atlantic coasts from Morocco to France. Introduced to Iran and is now naturally occurring in the Caspian Sea basin (Ref. 50218).
東大西洋: 地中海，黑海, 亞速海與大西洋的海岸從摩洛哥到法國。 引進了伊朗而且正在現在自然地出現在里海盆地。 (參考文獻 50218)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 21.3, range 17 - 22 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987)
Adults usually in schools inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 3573); sometimes in lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 59043). Juveniles around 2.0 cm SL move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in summer and autumn (Ref. 59043). Adults are herbivorous feeding on algae and vegetal detritus while juveniles feed on zooplankton until about 3 cm SL, then on benthic organisms until 5 cm SL (Ref. 9987, 59043). Reproduce in summer (Ref. 2804). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Utilized for roe, but also fresh, smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 3573) 食草的.(參考文獻 9987) 在夏天繁殖。 (參考文獻 2804) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 用來做魚白., 也生鮮、煙燻與冷凍的.(參考文獻 9987)
東大西洋: 地中海，黑海, 亞速海與大西洋的海岸從摩洛哥到法國。 引進了伊朗而且正在現在自然地出現在里海盆地。 (參考文獻 50218)
Thomson, J.M., 1986. Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 14.4 - 21.5, mean 18.4 (based on 154 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00899 - 0.01277), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2-0.3; tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
