Japan country information

Common names: Kitano-umi-uma, Sangotatsu
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Hippocampus mohnikei, Kaminoseki Island (Ref. 115213). Known from Shiogama, Rikuzen, Enoshima, Tsurugo, Kobe.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

日本海马, 莫氏海马, Cá Ngựa Nhật Bản, ... more

Classificação / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes(Género, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas demersal; não migratória; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 20 m (Ref. 126228). Tropical

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Point map | Introduções | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: India to southeast Asia.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: L_m 5.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm OT macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 30915); common length : 5.0 cm OT macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 30915)

Descrição breve Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria

Espinhos dorsais (total) : 0; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 15 - 16.

In Zostera seagrass beds; also in estuaries. Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Vulnerável, ver o Livro Vermelho da IUCN (VU) (A2cd+4cd); Date assessed: 27 September 2016

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para o homem

Harmless

Utilização humana

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.9 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 1779 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.

Resiliência (Ref. 120179): Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (tm=0.5-1).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853