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Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853

Japanese seahorse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hippocampus mohnikei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hippocampus mohnikei (Japanese seahorse)
Hippocampus mohnikei
Male picture by Marine Conservation Cambodia (MCC)


Japan country information

Common names: Kitano-umi-uma, Sangotatsu
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Type locality of Hippocampus mohnikei, Kaminoseki Island (Ref. 115213). Known from Shiogama, Rikuzen, Enoshima, Tsurugo, Kobe.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) 海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) 海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 126228).   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: India to southeast Asia.
西太平洋: 日本與越南; 棲地沿著中國的海岸需要證實。 狀態: 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 5.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30915); common length : 5.0 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30915)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16.
描述: (以 14件標本為依據): 成魚的高度: 5.0-8.0 公分。 環: 11+38.(37-40) 吻的長度: 3.0(2.8-3.9) 分之一頭長。 背鰭鰭條: 15-16 覆蓋 2+1個環。 胸鰭鰭條: 13(12-14). 冠: 低又像脊一樣的冠。 棘: 低的, 身體非常側面地出現平的。 其他的顯著特性: 加倍圓的頰棘以下眼; 尾部非常長與身體成比例; 軀幹環的輕微增大總計 (1),4 與 7 與尾環 5,10 號 (或 9) 與 14. 彩色斑紋: 通常深褐色的到處, 但是可能是有斑點的。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

In Zostera seagrass beds; also in estuaries. Length type refers to height (= TL - head length). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.

Zostera 海草床中; 也在河口。 長度類型參考依據為高度 (= TL- 頭長). 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本與越南; 棲地沿著中國的海岸需要證實。 狀態: 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2cd+4cd); Date assessed: 27 September 2016

CITES (Ref. 128078)


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




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更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 15.9 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 1779 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=0.5-1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).